Energy integration is a critical solution for crude oil distillation units to reduce
fuel consumption and environmental impacts. There are several proposed
innovations for the networks of the heat exchanger, in addition to optimising
operations in recent decades, for the purpose of enhancing the energy and
economic efficiencies of the system of distillation of crude oil. However,
retrofitting is often constrained by the constraints of maintenance, safety, and the
topology of the process, but revamping managers prefer to exploit the existing
equipment. Retrofit aims to reuse the existing equipment more efficiently to
achieve various objectives, such as reducing utility consumption and minimising
CO2 emissions. This study introduces an optimal operation modification for the
purpose of enhancing the energy savings of the existing unit of crude oil
distillation. First, a detailed process operation is explained, simulated, and
analysed with ASPEN HYSYS software, and then two modifications are proposed.
The proposed modifications aim to achieve higher energy savings while retaining
the economic gain than conventional approaches and without any additional
investment in a retrofit in an industrial case, especially up to 28% of the reduction
of energy. It is also equivalent to a 23.38% reduction of CO2 emissions every
year.