Factors affecting distance of 6-minute walk test in post cardiovascular surgery patients after discharge at queen sirikit heart center of the northeast
Background and objective: The 6-minute walk test
(6MWT) is a popular, practical and straightforward test
that widely used to guide a cardiac rehabilitation
program and assess exercise tolerance, therapeutic
effect and prognosis. 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)
varies with different factors. This research aimed to
study the factors that affect 6MWD in post-cardiovascular
surgery patients after discharge at Queen Sirikit
Heart Center of the Northeast.
Methods: Data and attractive factors collected from
the medical records of the post-cardiovascular surgery
patients during their first follow-up after discharge from
Queen Sirikit Heart Center of the Northeast from May
1st, 2017 to April 30th, 2018. The statistical analysis
applied to mean, standard deviation, correlation
coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Results: 6MWD mean of 153 subjects was 276.05 ±
74.43 meters. The factors that relate to 6MWD are sex,
height, maximum heart rate in the 6MWT, and the rate
of perceived exertion before 6MWT. The shared factors
in the prediction of 6MWD (r2 = 0.288, p < 0.001) are
age, sex, and the rate of perceived exertion before
6MWT. Conclusions: The affected factors that could predict
6MWD in post cardiovascular surgery patients discharged
from Queen Sirikit Heart Center of the Northeast
are age, sex, and the rate of perceived exertion
before 6MWT.
Keywords
Six-minute walk test 6MWT Cardiac surgery Cardiac rehabilitation