The allelopathic potential of Archidendron jiringa (jering) pods to control weeds in
swamp paddy field was investigated. The Aqueous extract of jering pods was first evaluated on
the germination of paddy seeds in the laboratory. Then, field experiment was conducted to
study the allelopathic effect of jering pod extracts on weeds and swamp paddy. The results
showed that the aqueous extracts of jering pods inhibited the germination and the growth of
radicles and plumules of paddy germination. The extracts showed allelochemical effects to
inhibit the emergence of weeds in the swamp paddy plots, where the level of inhibition was
stronger by increasing the concentration of jering pods extracts. Preemergence application of
an aqueous extract of jering pods effectively controlled the number of population and the
growth of narrow-leaf (grass and sedges) weeds, and the growth of broad-leaf weeds. The
highest efficacy observed at the highest concentration of extract of 500 g/L, suppressed dry
weight of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf weeds by 74.4 and 37.5 percent, respectively. As the
weeds were suppressed, the growth and yield of swamp paddy were increased in the number of
productive tillers, dry weight of biomass, and yield by 19.01, 42.61, and 43.54 percent,
respectively.
Keywords
Allelochemicals, Allelopathy, Jering pods, Swamp paddy, Weed control
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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