Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 was isolated from chicken intestine and played an
important role as probiotic in Salmonella growth inhibition and promoting the growth of broiler
chicken. Gene coding for antimicrobial peptide from the strain KUB-AC5 (AMP-AC5) and
characterization of its product were cloned. Genomic library cloning of gene coding for AMPAC5
based on the size of homogeneous peptide of 4721.95 Dalton purified by amberlite
adsorption-desorption, gel filtration chromatography, reversed phase HPLC and cation
exchange chromatography, was successfully cloned into pNZ307 and expressed in Escherichia
coli DH5α to obtain the recombinant clone E. coli ACE-C46. Its recombinant plasmid pACEC46
was subsequently subcloned into pSIP609/L. plantarum TLG02 to obtain an active
recombinant clone L. plantarum ACLP-C46-F2.1 which had recombinant plasmid containing
an open reading frame I-C46-F2.1 (153 nucleotides). It deduced amino acid sequence of
“YMLYKFLAGLFHTSIDSIYWSVTFIAPALALITYIVCWPDS” (ID number 2253028) which
showed no similarity to bacteriocin. The AMP from both the wild type and the recombinant
strain exhibited similar characters in stability at wide pH range of 2-9, high temperature up to
121°C and inhibition spectrum against both G+ and G- bacteria but not to lactic acid bacteria
including closely related specie of L. reuteri resulting in a potential single AMP produced by
the wild type. Furthermore, overexpression of kac5 into the wild type provided the recombinant
L. reuteri ACLR-C46-F2.1 which exhibited higher inhibitory activities than the wild type for
1.6 folds. The novel AMP named KAC5 would be promising for food and feed safety uses in
the future.