The smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate variability impact on rice production and the case of adaptation strategies in banteay meanchey, (bmc), cambodia
Thangrak, V., Somboonsuke, B., Sdoodee, S., Darnsawasdi, R. and Voe, P.
Rice production is very vulnerable to climatic shocks and stresses which have
negatively impact on its productivity. This makes the perceptions of farmer’s to be a key in
combating climate change and mitigating its impacts on rice production. The smallholder
farmers’ perceptions of climate change impact factors on rice production in Banteay
Meanchey province, Cambodia was studied. Mixed methods including quantitative and
qualitative approaches were employed. Primary data were explained the farmers perception
using a structured questionnaire through household survey from January to March 2018. A
total of 204 respondent of smallholder farmers in 5 districts in Banteay Meanchey province
of Cambodia served as samples were clearly clarified information. The major findings
revealed that the perceived impacts of climate change on rice production that resulted to
severe to moderate. The increase in pest infestations were realized as the most elevated
impact factor of climate change and followed respectively by increased frequency of
drought occurrences and rising intensity of floods. Socio-economic characteristics of the
respondent: age, educational level, farming experience, as well as training had significantly
influenced in their perceptions towards climate change impacts on rice production. The
study identified important issues for the policy makers and other development practitioners
to address and recommend suitable programs for climate change adaptation.