Dung beetles are good indicators of various terrestrial ecosystems. Their number and
diversity usually associated with environmental factors. The dung beetle assemblages in
degraded forest was investigated in plantation forest and agricultural land as well as their
relationship with temperature, rainfall and soil properties. Results showed that a total of 3,634
dung beetles from 1 order, 1 family and 10 genera were captured. The most common genus was
Copris (35.14%), followed by Onthophagus (22.62%), Heliocopris (14.45%) and Onitis
(14.42%), respectively. Most dung beetles were captured from agricultural land (1,653;
45.49%) followed by plantation forest (1,028; 28.29%) and degraded forest (953; 26.22%). The
number of dung beetles was not different among seasons (F = 3.126, df = 2, p > 0.05). The
highest number of dung beetles was found in the summer followed by the rainy season and the
winter, respectively. The number of dung beetles had positive correlation with temperature (r =
0.73, p < 0.01) and had negative correlation with soil potassium (r = - 0.7, p < 0.01). However,
there were no relation between the number of dung beetles and rainfall, soil phosphorus, soil
types, soil pH and organic matter.