From the cross between the salt-tolerant rice landrace Jumbo Jet and the high yielding
salt-sensitive variety NSIC Rc222, ten BC1F2 families were grown and evaluated for
reproductive stage salt tolerance at International Rice Research Institute. Salt was applied to
achieve an electrical conductivity of 6 dS/m during panicle initiation stage (60 days after
sowing). Results of the salinity evaluation score showed wide variation in phenotypes among
the ten BC1F2 families ranging from 3 to 8. The most saline tolerant families were T109284
(BC1F2-JJ10-P2) and T109285 (BC1F2-JJ10-P3) with salinity evaluation scores of 4 and 3,
respectively, while the most sensitive to salt stress were T109286 (BC1F2-JJ10-P2), T109288
(BC1F2-JJ10-P2) and T109289 (BC1F2-JJ10-P2) scoring 8. Clear segregation pattern was
observed in four families (T109282 (BC1F2-JJ04-P1), T109287 (BC1F2-JJ15-P3), T109290
(BC1F2-JJ29-P1) and T109291 (BC1F2-JJ29-P2)), showing susceptible and tolerant plants
within the family. However, segregation pattern was most pronounced in T109290 (BC1F2-
JJ29-P1), making it the best segregating family suited for use as a mapping population. The
following traits were also evaluated at the reproductive stage: days to flowering, plant height,
number of panicles, number of fertile spikelets, number of sterile spikelets, spikelet fertility,
100-grain weight and grain yield. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences
between parents and among ten BC1F2 families for almost all traits except for the number of
panicles and grain yield. Results also showed that among the eight parameters evaluated, grain
yield was the most severely affected, and the reduction of number of fertile spikelets and
spikelet fertility are the primary causes of yield loss. Based on correlation analysis, number of
fertile spikelets and spikelet fertility have strong positive correlation with grain yield, hence,
these traits are the most important traits contributing to grain yield of rice.
Keywords
Jumbo Jet, Mapping population, Rice, Salinity
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Published by : Association of Agricultural Technology in Southeast Asia (AATSEA) Contributions welcome at : http://www.ijat-aatsea.com
By using our website, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.