The leaf extracts from fifteen Mao-Luang (Antidesma thwaitesianum) cultivars found
in Northeast Thailand were determined for the phenolic compounds using HPLC analysis and
the antioxidant capacities of the leaf extracts were evaluated by ABTS, FRAP and DPPH
radical assays. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid contnt were also evaluated. The
results revealed that significant (p < 0.05) differences in the polyphenolic contents and
antioxidants of the studied Mao-Luang cultivars were detected. Quercetin and gallic acid were
the main polyphenolics in leaves of all studied Mao-Luang cultivars with the maximum values
detected in ‘Dongtong No. 2’ and ‘Theppradit’ with the values of 47.21 and 3623.14 mg/100 g
DW, respectively. Myricetin, epicatechin and cinnamic acid were detected in the majority of
Mao-Luang cultivars. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were highest in ‘Dongphut
No. 2’ and ‘Huybang’ with the values arranged in order of 205.08 mg GAE/100 g DW and
422.12 mg CE/100 g DW. Again, ‘Huybang’ also showed the maximum antioxidant capacity of
121.03 mmol Fe(II)/g DW (FRAP assay) and 115.86 mmol TE/g DW (ABTS assay). Similarly,
‘Wilai No. 2’ displayed the highest antioxidant activity of 135.24 mmol VCEAC/g DW (DPPH
assay). These findings suggest that polyphenolics and antioxidants in Mao-Luang leaves vary
considerably across cultivars.
Keywords
cultivar, local fruit, phytochemical, scavenging
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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