Upon encountering crisis from climatic and geographical influences in Lam Se Bai
irrigation in Hua Taphan district, Amnat Charoen province particularly during summer and
rainy season, the impacts of drought and flood are considered as persistent obstacles to the
subsistence and economic security for domestic farmers. Regarding its consequence as a
principal stakeholder of approximately 474 Acres in the affected area, this research was
conducted to solve significant problems specified as follows; submerging floodplains, water
deficiency, inefficient water management, negligent maintenance, inadequate water
conservation, and limited knowledge in agricultural water management. The findings indicated
that public participation was a prior influence, followed by water management, agricultural
support, maintenance, and water conservation. These five elements enabled relevant sectors to
unravel the management problems. Primarily, water management encompassed policy, measure,
and management machinery improvement. The policy comprised of exploration, usage, and
countermeasure. However, machinery progress required multi-cooperation, where efficacy was
demanding. Integration process facilitated public to engage in planning, implementation, and
evaluation. This allowed water users to promptly resolve unexpected situations. Agricultural
support required collaboration to set action plans. The general strategies was centralized on
drought and flooding. Canalization for agricultural purpose in seven drought areas has been
constructed. During seasonal flooding, off-season and overtaken paddy field were developed to
elongate to floods. These strategies enabled farmers to live with climate variability.
Maintenance entailed the coordination between water users and regional irrigation office to
distribute an applicable regulation and monitoring strategy, along with water conservation.
Natural calamity and farming activities affected water quality. Organic farming and new theory
agriculture practically conserved resource quality in the studied areas.
Keywords
Agricultural Support, Locals Integration, Participatory Management, Water Sustainability
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Published by : Association of Agricultural Technology in Southeast Asia (AATSEA) Contributions welcome at : http://www.ijat-aatsea.com
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