Microplastics have been acknowledged as evolving marine contaminants of
noteworthy apprehension, due to their ubiquity, persistence and toxic potentiality. It is very
urgent and important to study about microplastic pollution not only in Thailand but also for the
world because of its harmful effects on marine biota as well as for human health. The study
focused on the presence of plastic debris in the stomach contents of some economically
important fish caught in the lower Gulf of Thailand between January to April 2018. Size and
weight range of the samples were 7.6 to 21.9 cm and 4 to 99 gm. Results highlighted the
ingestion of plastics in the 54.29% samples. The ingested plastics were microplastics (27.27%;
<5 mm), mesoplastics (69.88%; 5-25 mm) and macroplastic, (2.85%; >25 mm). Fibres were the
major forms of plastics found during this study. These preliminary findings underlined the
ubiquitous presence of microplastics in the lower Gulf of Thailand marine biota, as well as the
water column where pelagic fish live, and feed and it also representd an urgency to reduce the
use of plastics or to ensure the proper recycling it.