In Thailand, corn downy mildews are reported to cause by six species of fungi
including Peronosclerospora sorghi, P. philippinensis, P. sacchari, P. spontanea,
Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae and P. maydis. The fungal species of corn downy mildew
distributed in different geographic areas of Thailand based on morphological and molecular
identification was determined. The disease samples were collected for morphological and DNA
sequence observations. The results showed that all fungal isolates possessed various conidial
shapes with 15.0-19.8×15.0-32.0 µm in size and different conidiophore types using septum
position. Therefore, morphological characteristics of conidia and conidiophore type were
similar in range to P. maydis and P. sorghi. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using the 28S
rDNA gene and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region. The results of ITS1 region analysis
indicated that 31 sequences were grouped together with P. maydis obtained from the GenBank
database (NCBI) at a 99% similarity coefficient and separated from other sequences. Therefore,
the present study suggested that four species in Pest List of Thailand should be removed from
the list of corn downy mildew, including P. philippinensis, P. sacchari, P. spontanea and
Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae.
Keywords
Corn downy mildew, Peronosclerospora, 28S rDNA, ITS1 region
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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