One critical issue of low power distribution efficiency is that there is not enough substation.
This causes the electric power must be transmitted along the transmission line for a long distance which
periodically results in the instability of the electric power distribution. Therefore the objective of this
research is to analyze the electric power loss in the system. The electric power loss estimation is divided
into two parts. The first part is the electric power loss due to the power transformer in the substation
which is estimated from the electric power loss during unloading, loading and other factors. The second
part is the electric power loss due to the medium voltage transmission line which is calculated using the
power flow principle by Newton-Raphson method from the developed MATLAB program. Then the
estimated electric power loss is calculated in terms of money according to the time to build a new
substation. The result shows that the cost of electric power loss will increase over time. The hourly
electric power loss is 497.18 kW, equivalent to 2,542.35 baht per hour. The cost of electric power loss
will be taken into consideration of the case study substation construction at the appropriate time.