The enhancement of thermal efficiency is very important for energy saving in thermal
equipment. In this article, the heat transfer enhancement on a surface with dimples and protrusions were
reviewed. When the flow passed through the surface with dimples and protrusions, separation flow,
reattachment flow and circulation flow were occurred resulting on increasing turbulent flow and
increasing the heat transfer on the surface. In this article, the heat transfer enhancement by using dimple
and protrusion technique on the surface in a flow channel, on an impingement surface and in the internal
surface of tube using for heat exchanger were presented. In addition, the patents regarding the designing
of thermal equipment with dimples and protrusions technique for increasing thermal efficiency was also
presented.
Keywords
Heat transfer enhancement, Dimple, Protrusion, Heat exchanger